新華社北京8月12日電 近日，中共中央辦(ban)公廳(ting)、國務院(yuan)辦(ban)公廳(ting)印發了《關于(yu)進一步(bu)加強非物質文(wen)化(hua)遺產保護工作的意見》，并發出(chu)通知，要求各(ge)(ge)地區各(ge)(ge)部(bu)門結合實(shi)際認真貫徹落實(shi)。

《關(guan)于進一步加強非物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺產保護(hu)工作的意見(jian)》全(quan)文(wen)如下。

非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的重(zhong)要組(zu)成部(bu)分，是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明綿延(yan)傳承的生(sheng)動(dong)見證，是(shi)連結民族情感、維系國(guo)家統(tong)(tong)一(yi)的重(zhong)要基礎。保護好、傳承好、利用好非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產，對于延(yan)續歷史文(wen)脈、堅定文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信(xin)、推動(dong)文(wen)明交流互鑒、建設(she)社會(hui)主義文(wen)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)具(ju)有重(zhong)要意(yi)義。黨(dang)和政府高(gao)度重(zhong)視(shi)非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保護工(gong)作(zuo)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)黨(dang)的十八大(da)以來(lai)，在(zai)以習(xi)近平同志為核心(xin)的黨(dang)中(zhong)央堅強領導下(xia)，我國(guo)非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保護工(gong)作(zuo)取得顯著成績。為進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)強非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保護工(gong)作(zuo)，現提出如下(xia)意(yi)見。

一、總體要求

（一）指導思(si)(si)想。以習近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想為(wei)指導，深入貫徹(che)黨的(de)十九大和十九屆二中(zhong)(zhong)、三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)、四中(zhong)(zhong)、五(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)全會精神(shen)，堅(jian)持以社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心價值(zhi)觀為(wei)引領，堅(jian)持創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)發展(zhan)，堅(jian)守中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)立場(chang)、傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)基因，貫徹(che)“保(bao)(bao)護為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)、搶救第(di)一、合理利用(yong)、傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)發展(zhan)”的(de)工(gong)作方針(zhen)，深入實施(shi)非物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)發展(zhan)工(gong)程，切實提(ti)升(sheng)非物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)系(xi)統性(xing)保(bao)(bao)護水平，為(wei)全面建設社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代化(hua)(hua)國(guo)家提(ti)供精神(shen)力量。

（二）工(gong)作原則。堅持(chi)(chi)黨對(dui)非(fei)物質文化(hua)遺產保護(hu)工(gong)作的領(ling)導(dao)，鞏固黨委領(ling)導(dao)、政(zheng)府負責、部門協(xie)同(tong)、社(she)會參與的工(gong)作格局；堅持(chi)(chi)馬克思主義祖國(guo)觀(guan)、民(min)族觀(guan)、文化(hua)觀(guan)、歷史觀(guan)，鑄牢中華民(min)族共同(tong)體(ti)意(yi)識(shi)；堅持(chi)(chi)以人民(min)為中心(xin)，著力解決人民(min)群(qun)(qun)眾普遍關心(xin)的突出問題(ti)，不斷增強人民(min)群(qun)(qun)眾的參與感、獲得感、認同(tong)感；堅持(chi)(chi)依法保護(hu)，全面落實法定職(zhi)責；堅持(chi)(chi)守(shou)正(zheng)創新，尊(zun)重非(fei)物質文化(hua)遺產基本內涵，弘(hong)揚其當代(dai)價(jia)值。

（三）主要目標

到2025年，非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)代(dai)表性項目得(de)到有(you)效保護(hu)，工作制度科(ke)學規范、運行有(you)效，人民群眾(zhong)對非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)的參與感、獲得(de)感、認(ren)同(tong)感顯著增強，非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)服務當代(dai)、造福人民的作用進一步發揮。

到2035年，非物質文化遺產(chan)得到全面(mian)有效保護(hu)，傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)活力明顯增強，工作(zuo)制度更(geng)加(jia)完善，傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)體系更(geng)加(jia)健全，保護(hu)理念進一步深(shen)入人心(xin)，國(guo)際影響(xiang)力顯著提升，在(zai)推動經(jing)濟社會可持續(xu)發展和服務(wu)國(guo)家重大戰略中的(de)作(zuo)用更(geng)加(jia)彰顯。

二、健全非物質文化遺產保護傳承體系

（四）完善調查記(ji)錄體系(xi)。開(kai)展全(quan)(quan)國(guo)非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)資(zi)源調查，完善檔案制度，加強(qiang)(qiang)檔案數字化(hua)建設，妥善保存相關實物、資(zi)料。實施(shi)非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)記(ji)錄工程，運(yun)用現代科技手段，提高專業記(ji)錄水平(ping)，廣(guang)泛發動社(she)(she)會(hui)記(ji)錄，對國(guo)家級非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)代表性項目和代表性傳承人進(jin)(jin)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)系(xi)統記(ji)錄。加強(qiang)(qiang)對全(quan)(quan)國(guo)非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)資(zi)源的整(zheng)合共享，進(jin)(jin)一步促進(jin)(jin)非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)數據依法(fa)向社(she)(she)會(hui)開(kai)放，進(jin)(jin)一步加強(qiang)(qiang)檔案和記(ji)錄成果的社(she)(she)會(hui)利用。

（五）完善代表(biao)(biao)(biao)性項(xiang)目(mu)制度。構建(jian)更加(jia)科學、合(he)理的代表(biao)(biao)(biao)性項(xiang)目(mu)分類(lei)體(ti)系。健(jian)全國家、省、市(shi)、縣代表(biao)(biao)(biao)性項(xiang)目(mu)名錄體(ti)系。加(jia)強(qiang)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)性項(xiang)目(mu)存續狀(zhuang)況評(ping)估，建(jian)立動態調整機制。夯實代表(biao)(biao)(biao)性項(xiang)目(mu)保護單(dan)位責任，加(jia)強(qiang)績(ji)效評(ping)估和動態管理。加(jia)強(qiang)與代表(biao)(biao)(biao)性項(xiang)目(mu)相(xiang)關的文化空間保護。積極做好(hao)聯(lian)合(he)國教科文組織非物質文化遺產(chan)名錄項(xiang)目(mu)的申報和履(lv)約工作。

（六）完善代(dai)(dai)表性傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)度(du)。健全國家(jia)、省(sheng)、市(shi)、縣代(dai)(dai)表性傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定(ding)與管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)，以傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)心審慎開展(zhan)推薦認(ren)定(ding)工作。對(dui)集(ji)體(ti)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大眾實踐的項目，探索認(ren)定(ding)代(dai)(dai)表性傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)團(tuan)體(ti)（群體(ti)）。加強(qiang)對(dui)代(dai)(dai)表性傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的評估和(he)(he)動態(tai)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，完善退(tui)出機(ji)制(zhi)。實施中(zhong)(zhong)國非(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)研修培訓計劃(hua)，進一步提升傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)能藝(yi)能。加強(qiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)梯(ti)隊建(jian)設，促進傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方式和(he)(he)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)教(jiao)育體(ti)系相結合，拓寬人(ren)(ren)(ren)才培養渠道(dao)，不斷壯大傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隊伍。

（七）完善(shan)區(qu)(qu)域性整(zheng)體(ti)保護制度。將非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)及其(qi)得以孕育、發展的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化和(he)自然生(sheng)態環境進行整(zheng)體(ti)保護，突出地域和(he)民(min)(min)族特(te)色，繼續推進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化生(sheng)態保護區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)，落(luo)(luo)實有關(guan)地方政府主(zhu)體(ti)責任。促進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化生(sheng)態保護區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)與國(guo)(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化公園建(jian)設(she)有效銜(xian)接，提(ti)高區(qu)(qu)域性整(zheng)體(ti)保護水平。挖掘中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化藝(yi)術之鄉(xiang)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統村(cun)落(luo)(luo)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)美麗休閑鄉(xiang)村(cun)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)鄉(xiang)村(cun)旅游重點村(cun)、歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化名城名鎮名村(cun)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)“一村(cun)一品”示范村(cun)鎮中(zhong)的(de)非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)資源，提(ti)升鄉(xiang)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化內涵，建(jian)設(she)非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)特(te)色村(cun)鎮、街區(qu)(qu)。加強新型(xing)城鎮化建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)的(de)非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保護，全(quan)面(mian)推進“非(fei)遺(yi)(yi)在(zai)社區(qu)(qu)”工作。

（八）完善(shan)(shan)傳(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)驗設(she)施(shi)體(ti)(ti)系。在(zai)現有基(ji)礎(chu)上，統籌建設(she)利用好國(guo)家非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺產館(guan)，鼓勵有條件的地方建設(she)非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺產館(guan)、推動國(guo)家級非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺產代表性項目(mu)配套改(gai)建新建傳(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)驗中(zhong)心，形成包括非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺產館(guan)、傳(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)驗中(zhong)心（所、點）等(deng)在(zai)內，集傳(chuan)承、體(ti)(ti)驗、教育、培訓、旅游等(deng)功能(neng)于一體(ti)(ti)的傳(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)驗設(she)施(shi)體(ti)(ti)系。鼓勵社會力量興辦傳(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)驗設(she)施(shi)。研(yan)究完善(shan)(shan)非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺產館(guan)管(guan)理制度(du)，建立非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺產館(guan)備案和(he)評估定(ding)級制度(du)。

（九）完善(shan)理論研(yan)(yan)究體系。統(tong)籌整合(he)資源，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)國家(jia)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)專業(ye)研(yan)(yan)究力量(liang)(liang)，建(jian)設(she)一批國家(jia)級非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)研(yan)(yan)究基(ji)地。圍繞(rao)國家(jia)重大戰略、重大文(wen)化(hua)(hua)工程中(zhong)涉及非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)的重大問題等，建(jian)立多(duo)學(xue)科研(yan)(yan)究平臺。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)重點實驗室建(jian)設(she)。提高非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)學(xue)術期(qi)(qi)刊質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)相關出版(ban)工作。定期(qi)(qi)舉辦中(zhong)國非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)保(bao)護(hu)年會(hui)、學(xue)術會(hui)議。

三、提高非物質文化遺產保護傳承水平

（十）加(jia)強分類保(bao)(bao)護。闡釋挖掘民(min)間文學(xue)的(de)時代(dai)價(jia)值、社會功用(yong)(yong)，創新表現方式(shi)。提高傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)音(yin)樂、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)舞蹈、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)戲(xi)劇(ju)、曲(qu)藝(yi)(yi)、雜技(ji)的(de)實(shi)踐頻次和(he)展演(yan)水平，深入(ru)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)戲(xi)曲(qu)振興(xing)工(gong)(gong)程、曲(qu)藝(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承發(fa)展計劃，加(jia)大對優秀(xiu)(xiu)劇(ju)本、曲(qu)本創作的(de)扶持(chi)力度，增強表演(yan)藝(yi)(yi)術類非(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)產的(de)生命力。推動傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)體育、游(you)藝(yi)(yi)納入(ru)全民(min)健(jian)身活動。繼(ji)續實(shi)施(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)振興(xing)計劃，加(jia)強各民(min)族優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)護和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承，推動傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)美術、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)、中(zhong)(zhong)藥炮制(zhi)及其(qi)他傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)在現代(dai)生活中(zhong)(zhong)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)。將符(fu)合(he)條(tiao)件的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)企業(ye)列入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)華老字號名錄，支持(chi)符(fu)合(he)條(tiao)件的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)醫藥類非(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)產代(dai)表性傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承人依法取得醫師資(zi)格。豐(feng)富傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)節(jie)(jie)日、民(min)俗活動的(de)內容和(he)形(xing)式(shi)，深入(ru)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)節(jie)(jie)日振興(xing)工(gong)(gong)程。

（十一）融入國(guo)家重大戰(zhan)略(lve)。加強(qiang)京津(jin)冀協同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、長江經濟帶發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、粵(yue)港澳大灣區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設、長三(san)角一體化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、黃(huang)河流域生態(tai)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、推(tui)進海南(nan)全面(mian)深化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)開放等國(guo)家重大戰(zhan)略(lve)中(zhong)的非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產保護(hu)(hu)(hu)傳承(cheng)，建(jian)(jian)立區(qu)域保護(hu)(hu)(hu)協同機制，加強(qiang)專題研究，舉(ju)辦(ban)品牌活動。加大對黃(huang)河流域豐(feng)富多樣非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產資源的傳承(cheng)利用。在(zai)(zai)雄安新(xin)區(qu)、北(bei)京城市(shi)(shi)副中(zhong)心以及國(guo)家文(wen)(wen)化(hua)公園建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)，加強(qiang)非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產保護(hu)(hu)(hu)傳承(cheng)，生動呈現中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)獨特(te)創造、價(jia)值(zhi)理念和(he)鮮明特(te)色，實現可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)實施鄉村振興戰(zhan)略(lve)和(he)新(xin)型(xing)城鎮化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)，發(fa)(fa)揮非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產服(fu)務基層社會治理的作用，將非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產保護(hu)(hu)(hu)與美麗(li)鄉村建(jian)(jian)設、農耕文(wen)(wen)化(hua)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)、城市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設相(xiang)結合，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳統，守住文(wen)(wen)化(hua)根(gen)脈(mo)。

（十二）促(cu)進合理利用(yong)。在有效保護前提(ti)下，推動非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)與旅(lv)(lv)游融合發(fa)展、高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展。深(shen)入(ru)挖(wa)掘鄉村(cun)旅(lv)(lv)游消費潛力，支持利用(yong)非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)資源發(fa)展鄉村(cun)旅(lv)(lv)游等業態，以(yi)文(wen)塑旅(lv)(lv)、以(yi)旅(lv)(lv)彰文(wen)，推出(chu)一(yi)批具有鮮明(ming)非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)特(te)色的主題旅(lv)(lv)游線路、研學旅(lv)(lv)游產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)演藝作品(pin)(pin)。支持非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)有機(ji)融入(ru)景區(qu)、度(du)假區(qu)，建設(she)非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)特(te)色景區(qu)。鼓(gu)勵合理利用(yong)非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)資源進行文(wen)藝創作和(he)(he)文(wen)創設(she)計，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵。利用(yong)互聯網平臺(tai)，拓寬相關產(chan)品(pin)(pin)推廣和(he)(he)銷售渠道。鼓(gu)勵非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)相關企(qi)業拓展國(guo)際市場，支持其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)服務出(chu)口。

（十三）加強(qiang)革命老區(qu)(qu)(qu)、民族地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、邊疆地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、脫貧地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)傳承。建(jian)立(li)東中(zhong)西部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)協作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機制，鼓勵(li)東部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)加強(qiang)對中(zhong)西部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的協作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)幫(bang)扶(fu)。加強(qiang)革命老區(qu)(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)，鼓勵(li)傳承人(ren)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)以紅色文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)主題(ti)的作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品。堅持(chi)(chi)以鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)華民族共(gong)同體意識為(wei)主線(xian)，促進(jin)各(ge)民族非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)傳承，樹立(li)和(he)突出各(ge)民族共(gong)享的中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)符號和(he)中(zhong)華民族形象。開展(zhan)邊疆地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產資源調查。推動(dong)與周邊國家(jia)開展(zhan)聯合保(bao)護(hu)行動(dong)。加大(da)對脫貧地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)的專業(ye)支持(chi)(chi)，進(jin)一(yi)步推動(dong)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產助力鄉村振興，鼓勵(li)建(jian)設非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產就業(ye)工坊，促進(jin)當地(di)(di)脫貧人(ren)口就業(ye)增收。

四、加大非物質文化遺產傳播普及力度

（十四）促(cu)進廣泛傳(chuan)播。適應媒體深度融合趨勢，豐(feng)富(fu)傳(chuan)播手段，拓展(zhan)傳(chuan)播渠道，鼓勵新聞媒體設(she)立(li)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產專題、專欄等(deng)，支持加(jia)強(qiang)相(xiang)關(guan)題材紀錄(lu)片創作，辦好(hao)有關(guan)優(you)秀節(jie)目(mu)，鼓勵各類新媒體平(ping)臺做好(hao)相(xiang)關(guan)傳(chuan)播工作。利用文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)館(guan)（站）、圖書(shu)館(guan)、博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、美術(shu)館(guan)等(deng)公共文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)施開展(zhan)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產相(xiang)關(guan)培訓、展(zhan)覽、講座(zuo)、學術(shu)交流等(deng)活動(dong)。在傳(chuan)統(tong)節(jie)日、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)自(zi)然遺產日期(qi)間組(zu)織(zhi)豐(feng)富(fu)多彩的宣傳(chuan)展(zhan)示活動(dong)。加(jia)強(qiang)專業化(hua)(hua)(hua)、區域性(xing)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產展(zhan)示展(zhan)演，辦好(hao)中國非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產博(bo)覽會、中國成都國際非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產節(jie)等(deng)活動(dong)。

（十五）融入國(guo)(guo)民(min)教(jiao)育(yu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。將非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)內容(rong)貫穿國(guo)(guo)民(min)教(jiao)育(yu)始終，構建非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)課(ke)程(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)教(jiao)材體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，出版非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)通識教(jiao)育(yu)讀本。在(zai)中小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)開(kai)(kai)設(she)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)課(ke)程(cheng)，鼓勵建設(she)國(guo)(guo)家級非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)代表性項目特(te)(te)色(se)(se)中小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)傳承(cheng)基(ji)地。加(jia)(jia)強高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)專業(ye)建設(she)，支持有條件的(de)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)自主(zhu)增設(she)碩士點和(he)博士點。在(zai)職(zhi)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)開(kai)(kai)設(she)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)保護(hu)相關專業(ye)和(he)課(ke)程(cheng)。加(jia)(jia)大非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)師資隊伍(wu)培(pei)養力度，支持代表性傳承(cheng)人參與(yu)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)授課(ke)和(he)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)研(yan)。引導社會力量參與(yu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)教(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)訓(xun)，廣泛(fan)開(kai)(kai)展社會實踐(jian)和(he)研(yan)學(xue)(xue)活動。建設(she)一(yi)批國(guo)(guo)家非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)傳承(cheng)教(jiao)育(yu)實踐(jian)基(ji)地。鼓勵非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)進(jin)校(xiao)(xiao)園。

（十(shi)六）加(jia)強對(dui)外(wai)和對(dui)港(gang)澳(ao)臺交流(liu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)。配合(he)(he)重(zhong)要活動(dong)、節慶、會(hui)議等(deng)(deng)，舉辦(ban)對(dui)外(wai)和對(dui)港(gang)澳(ao)臺非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)交流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)播活動(dong)。加(jia)強與(yu)聯(lian)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)教科文(wen)(wen)組織等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織在(zai)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，拓展政府間多邊、雙邊合(he)(he)作(zuo)渠道，加(jia)強與(yu)共建“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路”國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地區非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)交流(liu)，提升(sheng)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)話語權(quan)，維(wei)護國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)權(quan)和文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)安全。加(jia)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)專家(jia)隊(dui)伍建設和中(zhong)外(wai)智庫交流(liu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，提升(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)學(xue)術影響力(li)。鼓勵各駐外(wai)使領館、海外(wai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)心、駐外(wai)旅游辦(ban)事處、中(zhong)資企業以及(ji)海外(wai)僑胞和出國(guo)(guo)(guo)留學(xue)人(ren)員等(deng)(deng)積極開展我國(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)推(tui)廣(guang)。推(tui)出以對(dui)外(wai)傳(chuan)(chuan)播我國(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)為主(zhu)要內容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)影視劇、紀錄片、宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)片、舞臺劇、短視頻等(deng)(deng)優(you)秀作(zuo)品。通過中(zhong)外(wai)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)交流(liu)活動(dong)等(deng)(deng)形(xing)式(shi)，交流(liu)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保護先進(jin)經驗，向國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會(hui)宣(xuan)介(jie)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和中(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。積極推(tui)動(dong)內地和港(gang)澳(ao)、大陸和臺灣地區的(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，充分發揮非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)在(zai)增進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)認同(tong)、維(wei)系(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)統一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)獨特作(zuo)用(yong)。

五、保障措施

（十七）加強(qiang)組織領導。各(ge)級(ji)黨委和政府要(yao)進一步提高對非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)重要(yao)性的認識，把非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)納入經濟社會(hui)發展(zhan)相關規劃，納入考核評價體系。健全非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)聯席會(hui)議制度。引(yin)導社會(hui)力量參(can)與(yu)非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)，充分發揮行業(ye)組織作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，鼓勵企事(shi)業(ye)單位合法合理利(li)用(yong)(yong)非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)資源，形成有利(li)于(yu)保(bao)護傳承的體制機制和社會(hui)環(huan)境。

（十八）完善(shan)政策法(fa)(fa)規(gui)。研究修改《中華人民(min)共和(he)國非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)》，完善(shan)相關地(di)方(fang)性法(fa)(fa)規(gui)和(he)規(gui)章(zhang)，進一步健全(quan)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規(gui)制(zhi)度(du)，建(jian)立(li)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)獲(huo)取(qu)和(he)惠(hui)益分享制(zhi)度(du)。加強對法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規(gui)實施情況(kuang)的監督(du)檢查，建(jian)立(li)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)執法(fa)(fa)檢查機(ji)制(zhi)。綜合(he)運(yun)用著作權、商標(biao)(biao)權、專(zhuan)利權、地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志等多種(zhong)手段，加強非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權保(bao)護。加強非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)普法(fa)(fa)教育。

（十九）加(jia)強財稅(shui)金融支(zhi)持。縣(xian)級以上政府要依法(fa)把非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)保(bao)護經(jing)費(fei)列入(ru)本級預(yu)算，提高資金使用效益(yi)。鼓勵(li)預(yu)算單位根據工作需要采購非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)相關(guan)產(chan)(chan)品和(he)服(fu)務。采取定(ding)向資助(zhu)、貸款貼息等政策措施，支(zhi)持非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)基礎設施建(jian)設。支(zhi)持非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)相關(guan)企(qi)業按規定(ding)享受稅(shui)收(shou)優(you)惠政策。鼓勵(li)和(he)引導金融機構(gou)繼續加(jia)強對非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)的(de)金融服(fu)務。支(zhi)持和(he)引導公民(min)、法(fa)人(ren)和(he)其他組織以捐(juan)贈、資助(zhu)、依法(fa)設立(li)基金會等形式，參與非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)保(bao)護傳(chuan)承。

（二十(shi)）強化(hua)機構隊伍建設(she)。各級(ji)黨委和政府要依法明確非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)管(guan)理職能部門，統(tong)籌使用編制資(zi)源，使非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)力量與其承擔(dan)的職責和任務相(xiang)適應。實施(shi)全國(guo)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)人(ren)才隊伍能力提(ti)升工程(cheng)。將非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護納入有(you)(you)關干部教育培訓內容。完(wan)善非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護專業技(ji)術職稱評(ping)審制度。推動非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)智庫建設(she)，進一步發揮專家咨詢作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。對在(zai)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護傳承中作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出顯著貢獻的組織和個人(ren)，按照國(guo)家有(you)(you)關規(gui)定予以表彰獎勵(li)。